１．文の種類
1.1　平叙文（肯定文と否定文）
1.2　疑問文
　① Yes/No 疑問文
　② 疑問詞を使った疑問文
1.3　選択疑問文
1.4　付加疑問文
1.5　命令文
1.6　その他の形の命令文
1.7　感嘆文

１．文の種類
1.1　平叙文（肯定文と否定文）
・be動詞を含む否定文
→My sister is a college student.「私の姉は大学生です」
→My sister is not an office worker.「私の姉は会社員ではありません」

・be動詞以外の動詞を含む否定文
→We go to school even on Saturdays.「私たちは土曜日も学校に行きます」
→We don't go to school on Sundays.「私たちは日曜日は学校に行きません」

・助動詞を含む否定文
→My brother can swim very fast.「私の兄はとても速く泳ぐことができます」
→My sister can't swim very fast.「私の姉はそれほど速く泳ぐことができません」

1.2　疑問文
① Yes/No 疑問文
・be動詞を含む疑問文
　→ "Are you hungry?" "Yes, I am."/"No, I'm not."

・be動詞以外の動詞を含む疑問文
　→ "Do you know her name?" "Yes, I do."/"No, I don't."

・助動詞を含む疑問文
　→ "Can you play the piano?" "Yes, I can."/"No, I can't."

② 疑問詞を使った疑問文
・Who：誰？
　→ "Who painted this picture?" "My father did."

・What：何？
　→ "What are you doing?" "I'm waiting for Mike."

・When：いつ？
　→ "When did you hear about the accident?" "This morning."
　→ "When will he come home?" "I don't know."

1.3　選択疑問文
"Did you come here by bicycle or on foot?" "By bicycle."
"Which do you like better, dogs or cats?" "I like cats better."

1.4　付加疑問文
"It's very hot today, isn't it?" "Yes, it is."
"She doesn't like coffee, does she?" "No, she doesn't."

1.5　命令文
・肯定の命令文
→Be careful!
→Wait for me.

・否定の命令文
→Don't be so noisy!
→Don't worry.

1.6　その他の形の命令文
Open the door, please.
Pass me the salt, will you?
Let's take a break, shall we?
Let's not talk about it.

1.7　感嘆文
・How＋形容詞／副詞＋主語＋動詞
→How kind you are!

・What (a/an) ＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋動詞
→What a beautiful stone this is!
       

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